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Sulatanabad rugs and carpets : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sulatanabad rugs and carpets
The city of Sultanabad (now known as Arak) was founded in 1808 to become the major center of rug production in Iran.〔Neff, Ivan C. and Carol V. Maggs. ''Dictionary of Oriental Rugs''. London: AD. Donker LTD, 1977. ISBN 978-0-949937-35-3〕 Sultanabad carpets are distinguished as the highest quality of Mahal productions manufactured in the Arak region. Other types of Sultanabad designs may include production from Mushkabad. Farahans and Sarouks were also made in the Arak region, though are wholly different.〔Eiland, Murray L. Oriental Rugs.Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1976.ISBN 9780821206430 〕 == Ziegler & Co. ==
Beginning in the second half of the nineteenth century, a large increase in demand for Persian rugs by Western consumers transformed a millennia old art form. During the late 19th century, in 1883, the Manchester, England, based Anglo-Swiss firm of Ziegler & Co. established a manufactory, the sole objective of which was to produce Sultanabad rugs to meet western tastes and demands. Western designers modified classical Persian designs, marking the first time westerners directly affected Persian designs (beyond influence through market demand). In step with the beginning of the Arts and Crafts Movement, Ziegler modified designs to be larger size, along with a larger rug size to suit western room specifications. Arak's palette changed, as colors were softened in an effort to appeal to housewives of Europe and America.〔
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